新冠肺炎成为了人们最关心的话题之一而今年四六级考试是否也会涉及到新冠肺炎相关呢？小君给大家整理了部分新冠肺炎相关的词汇以及例句马起~

/01/
Epidemic：[ˌepɪˈdemɪk] 传染病；流行病Pneumonia： [njuːˈməʊniə] 肺炎Pneumonia situation：肺炎疫情Novel coronavirus：[kə,rəunə\\\\\\\\\\\\'vaiərəs] 新型冠状病毒【例句】“新型冠状病毒”也可表述为“new coronavirus”。新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus
/02/
Coronavirus patients：冠状病毒病人Confirmed case：确诊病例Suspected case：疑似病例Close contacts：密切接触者Critical conditions：重症Mild case：轻症Elderly people：老年人Passengers with abnormal body temperature ：体温异常旅客易感人群 susceptible/vulnerable population
【词组】confirmed case：确诊病例suspected case：疑似病例 两个表达中，均是动词＋ed 的表达方式，此种词汇构型一般用以表示形容词词态或被动语态。
/03/
incubation period：潜伏期Temperature screening：体温筛查Vaccine： 疫苗Body fluids： 体液Under medical observation： 进行医学观察Already cured： 治愈First-level emergency response： 一级应急响应Top-level response： 最高级别响应Major public health and security emergencies： 重大突发公共卫生安全事件Be discharged： 解除隔离Medical assistance ：医疗援助Diagnose：诊断Disinfect：消毒Medical inspection：医学检查person-to-person transmission：人传人
【例句】专家称，病毒的潜伏期长达14天。The incubation period of the virus is up to 14 days, experts said.
乘客需至少被隔离14天Passengers have to be quarantined for at least 14 days
他五天后将解除隔离。He will be out of quarantine after five days.
早发现、早隔离early detection and early isolation
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应activate first-level public health emergency response ( mechanism )
/04/
Thermometer：体温计Stretcher：担架Mask：口罩；面罩Respirator：呼吸机，防毒面具Wheelchair：轮椅Disinfector：消毒剂医用外科口罩: surgical maskN95口罩：N95 mask
【例句】
你出门一定要戴口罩。You must wear a mask when you go out.
外科医生戴着口罩以防止传染病的传播。Surgeons wear masks to prevent the spread of infection.
/05/
Symptom：症状Be infected with： 感染Susceptible： [səˈseptəbl]易感染的Chest tightness：胸闷Cough：咳嗽Dizziness：眩晕Thirst：口渴Nausea： [ˈnɔːziə; ˈnɔːsiə] 恶心Ague： [ˈeɪɡjuː] 发冷；寒颤Have difficulty in breathing： 呼吸困难Cold：感冒Influenza：流行感冒Diarrhea：腹泻Fever/low fever： 发烧/低烧发病率
incidence rate
致死率mortality rate
【词汇讲解】
如the passenger is suffering from XXX 用于表达乘客有何种病症体现。
/06/
Medical staff：医护人员Physician：内科医生Surgeon：外科医生Quarantine officer：检疫人员Customs： 海关Sanitary authority：检疫部门Inspection and quarantine department： 检验检疫部门Fever clinic：发热门诊Center for disease control and prevention：疾控中心Health authorities： 卫生主管部门Authorities concerned： 有关当局；主管部门
【词组例句】一线医护人员front-line medical workers
钟南山，中国工程院院士Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
延长春节假期extend the Spring Festival holiday
封城（Wuhan） is on lockdown
遏制疫情蔓延contain the epidemic
开展流行病学调查conduct epidemiological investigations

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