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英语四级考试中常见的形容词比较级,最高级(二)
来源:普本课堂 发布时间:2021-07-23
摘要: “以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改 y 为 i,再加-er, -est。
英语四级考试中常见的形容词比较级,最高级(二)
1.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改 y 为 i,再加-er, -est
busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest
dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest
easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest
funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest
healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest
hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest
lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest
noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest
silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest
thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest
2.双音节、多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),在单词前面加上 “more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:
afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid
beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful
careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful
cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerful
crowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowded
dangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerous
delicious(美味的)—more delicious—most delicious
difficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficult
exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting
expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensive
famous(著名的)—more famous—most famous
frightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightened
frightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frightening
hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working
helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpful
honest(诚实的)—more honest—most honest
important(重要的)—more important—most important
interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting
polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most polite
terrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terrible
tired(累的)—more tired—most tired
特别提醒:以形容前缀 un 构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,
如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest
3.以形容词+ly 构成的副词要在前面加 more,most
Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly
特别提醒:early -earlier-earliest
不规则变化
bad(坏的)—worse—worst
far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)
good(好的)—better—best
ill(病的)—worse—worst
little(少的)—less—least
many(多的)—more—most
much(多的)—more—most
old(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)
well(好的,身体好的)—better—best
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