在湖北专升本考试中，英语作为必考的一门科目显得尤为重要，同学们在复习时除了要掌握大量词汇外，语法知识也要复习到位。

8.三大从句 

①名词性从句

主语从句 在句子中起主语作用的从句。→That heis still alive is a Wonder.

宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句。→lbelieve you are right.

表语从句 在句子中起表语作用的从句。Myquestionis when he can arrive.

同位语从句 用以解释说明某一名词的从句。

The news that she was married is true.

②定语从句 在复合句中作定语，修饰名词、代词等。

llike the dress which my mother bought for me.

③状语从句

时间状从 引导词when/while/before after/untill/since...as...

My mother was cooking whenl came

原因状从 引导词 because/since...as forin that.

l didn't go to school yesterday because l was ill.

条件状从 引导词 if/unless/as long as

We'll go as long as the weather is good

让步状从 引导词 though/although/even though/if词+ever no matter+疑问词

Although he was exhausted,he kept on working.

地点状从 引导词 where/wherever

We must camp where we can get water.

结果状从 引导词 so...that../such...that...

He is so young that he can't go to school.

目的状从 引导词 so that in order that 

Speak clearly so that they may understand you.

方式状从 引导词 as.as if/though

He spoke as if he had been there before

比较状从 引导词 than/as...as....not so/as...as..

He speaks English as well as you do

9.五大特殊句式

there be句型 表示某地有某人或某物There isaboy and two girls in the room.

倒装句 完全倒装 谓语全部置于主语前。Here comes the train

部分倒装 只将助动词、系动词、情态动词置于主语前。Hardly canlhear her.

虚拟语气 表示一种完全假设的情况或主观愿望 iflwere you,lwould go away.

强调句 对一定语境下的部分内容进行强调。ltis/was+被强调部分+that/who.It was my cousin who picked me up at the airport.

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