在湖北专升本考试中，英语作为必考的一门科目显得尤为重要，同学们在复习时除了要掌握大量词汇外，语法知识也要复习到位。

3.时态

一般现在时 do/does

现在进行时 be(am.is.are) doing

现在完成时 have/has done

现在完成进行时 has/have been doing

一般过去时 did

过去进行时 be(was.were) doing

过去完成时 had done

过去完成进行时 had been doing

一般将来时 will/be going to do

将来进行时 will be doing

将来完成时 will have done

将来完成进行时 will have been doing

过去将来时 would do

过去将来进行时 would be doing

过去将来完成时 would have done

4.三大句子成分

①主干 主语 动作的发出者。->Many students didn't pass the exam

谓语 动作→All of the students like the novel.

宾语 动作的承受者。-sheis doing her homework now.

表语 主语特征、状态、身份等。→He is old but he is healthy.

②修饰 定语 修饰宾语。→The smiling boy needs apen,

状语 动作发生的时间、地点、原因等。→He speaks English very well.

补语 补充说明。->You must keep the room clean.

同位语 解释说明。→Mr.Smith,our new teacher,is friendly.

③独立成分 感叹语 >Oh!He's going to fall.

呼唤语 >Boys,don't waste your time.

插入语→>Heis,lbelieve, abig Liar.

答语 Yes ,l'm sure.

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