在湖北专升本考试中，英语作为必考的一门科目显得尤为重要，同学们在复习时除了要掌握大量词汇外，语法知识也要复习到位。

1、九大词性

名词 世间万物的“名称”。→My mother is very friendly.

冠词 放在名词前表泛指或特指。→The boy under the treeis Nick

代词 起指代作用的词。→You, he andlare all chinese.

数词 表示数目或顺序的词。→Thisis his second visit to Beijing.

形容词 修饰名词，用来表示人或事物特征的词。she is a famous scientist.

副词 修饰动词，形容词、副词或句子的词。-Luckily,he won the first.

介词 连接词与词、词与句之间关系的词。-There is a house  between the two trees.

连词 连接单词、短语或句子的词。→Neither he norlam right.

动词 表示动作的词。→ I do my homework

2、动词分类

ⓘ谓语动词 实义动词→He works hard.

情态动词→He can speak Japanese well.

助动词→Did you go to the zoo yesterday?

系动词l am a teacher

②非谓语动词(1)不定式肯定形式 to+动原_-lwant tojoin the chess club.

否定形式 not+to+动原 →Our parents advised us hot to go out.

(2)动名词肯定形式 动词原形+-ing →she enjoys encouraging her daughter.

否定形式 not+动词原形大-ing ->He felt bad for not being able to lend a hand.

(3)分词现在分词 doing，表主动、进行-The woman standing by the door is my aunt.

过去分词 done，表被动.完成The proposal made by him willbe  discussed.

(4)独立主格 一般结构 His hand waving in the air, the little boy ran away.

复合结构 with/without ->Without anyone noticing

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