针对湖北专升本英语考试的特点，下文每个公式直指考点，旨在帮助学生从“看懂”到“会做”，尤其针对 “短文填空”、“完成句子”、“连词成句” 等题型。

16.现在分词作状语(主动、进行):Doing…，S+V

例句:Walkingin the park,lmet afriend.“主动进行用ing”。分词逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致。

17.过去分词作状语(被动、完成):Done…，s+V

例句:Seen from the hill, the city is beautiful.“被动完成用done”

18.固定句型:ltis+adi.+ for sb.+ to do sth.例句:ltisimportant for us to learn English.

for sb.表示客观评价;若形容词是kind，wise等，则用of sb

19.使役动词:make/let/have+sb.+ do 例句:The movie made me cry.

使役动词后接省略to的不定式。get sb.to do 是例外。

20.感官动词:see/hear sb.do/doing 例句:l saw him cross the street.

do表全过程或经常性，doing表正在进行。

21.虚拟语气(与现在事实相反):lf+过去式，主句would do

例句:lf l were you,l would go.现在虚拟，“从句过去，主句would+原形

22.虚拟语气(与过去事实相反):lf+had done，主句would have done

例句:lfl had known,lwould have told you.过去虚拟，“从句had done，主句would have done”。

第三部分:从句入门

23.定语从句(关系代词作主语):n.+who/that/which+V句:The man who is talking is my teacher.

看从句缺主语(动词前无主语)，指人用who/that，指物用which/that。

24.定语从句(关系代词作宾语):n.+whom/that/which+S+V

例句:The book (that)l bought is interesting.从句缺宾语(及物动词后无宾语)，关系代词可省略。

25.宾语从句:S+V+that/if/whether/疑问词+S+V例句:ldon’tknow where he lives.

“宾语从句三要素:引导词、陈述语序、时态一致”。

26.时间状语从句:When/While/Before/After+S+V，S+V

例句:Whenlwas young,lliked swimming.主将从现(主句将来时，if/when等引导的从句用现在时表将来)

27.条件状语从句:lf/Unless+S+V，S+V例句:lfit rains, we will cancel the trip.

完成句子)Unless=ifnot(除非…否则…)。

28.原因状语从句:Because/Since/As+S+V，S+V

例句:Because he was ill,he didn't come.Because语气最强，回答why;Since/As常表示已知原因。

29.结果状语从句:so+adi./adv.+ that+从句例句:He was so tired that he fellasleep.

(完成句子)“如此…以至于…”。so修饰形/副。

30.目的状语从句:so that/in order that+从句(含can/could)

例句:He got up early so that he could catch the bus.从句中常用情态动词。

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