在湖北专升本备考中，英语往往是很多基础薄弱考生的难点。但是只要掌握科学有效的方法，突破英语难关并非遥不可及。学习语法并非只能依靠死记硬背，而是可以通过更加生动有趣的方式来掌握。

一、基本句型

英语的基本句型有五种:

1.主语+谓语动词(不及物动词)。如:Time flies.

2.主语+谓语动词+宾语。

3.主语+谓语动词+表语。

如:He understands English.如:This is an English dictionary.

4.主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如:lshowed her mypictures.

5.主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语。 如:Mary had her hair cutyesterday.

句子的分类

按用途分类:句子按用途分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

二、按结构分类

(一)简单句:只包含一个主谓结构，而句子各个成分都由单词或短语构成的句子叫做简单句。如:

I'm going to the Great Wall tomorrow.

(二)并列句:包含两个或两个以上互不依从的简单句的句子叫-并列句。并列句中的分句通常用逗号、分号或并列连词连接起来。如:

I'd like to travel in the holidays, but my wife insists on goingto her parents home.

(三)复合句

1.同位语从句:同位语从句常位于idea，fact，news，fear，belief,doubt， proof, evidence 等名词后面，对这些名词作进一步解释。同位语从句大多由关联词 that 引导(that 不可以省略)。

如:The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen.

Have you heard the news that we will have a picnic next week?

There can be no doubt that my brother is qualified for the job.

Where did you get the idea that the class would becanceled?

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