在湖北专升本备考中，英语往往是很多基础薄弱考生的难点。但是只要掌握科学有效的方法，突破英语难关并非遥不可及。学习语法并非只能依靠死记硬背，而是可以通过更加生动有趣的方式来掌握。

2.定语从句

定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

限定性定语从句是句子不可缺少的一部分，没有它，句子不能成立，或意思不清楚，不说明问题。

非限定性定语从句只对其修饰的部分作进一步的说明，没有它句子其他部分仍然可以成立。

非限定性定语从句常用逗号与前面的部分隔开。

1)修饰人的定语从句

who 主语/宾语(口语中，可省略)，that 主语/宾语(可省略，前面不能有介词)，whom 宾语(前面没有介词时可省略)

whose 定语

Do you know the person to whom he is talking?

Do you know the person(whom/that) he is talking to?

He is the man (who/whom/that) you can rely on.

He is the man on whom you can rely.

Do you know the woman who(that) is watching TV?

You're the only one whose advice he might listen to.

2)修饰物的定语从句

如果修饰的词是物,而它在定语从句中做主语,则可以用 that和 which.

如果修饰的词是物,而它在定语从句中做宾语,则可以用 that

(可省略,前面不能有介词)和 which(前面没有介词时可省略)。

whose 后接名词做定语。

She wasn't on the train which /that arrived just now..

The dog which/that was lost has been found.

This is the question about which we've had so much discussion.

This is the question(that/which )we've worth doing;值得做某事)

当定语从句修饰的词是不定代词，如anybody,nobodynothing 等，或是有 only,very,形容词最高级等修饰的名词时,从句的关联词往往用 that,that 作从句的主语或宾语，作宾语时常被省略。

Is there anything (that) I can do for you?

All (that) you have to do is to close the door and wait for himThis is one of the easiest questions that do not need answering.

There is no one in the world who/that does not make a mistake.

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